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Maryland Facts
  • State Abbreviation - MD
  • State Capital - Annapolis
  • Largest City - Baltimore
  • Governor - The Honorable Robert L. Ehrlich, Jr. (Elected November 2002)
  • Lt. Governor - The Honorable Michael S. Steele (Elected November 2002)
  • Area - 12,407 square miles [Maryland is the 42nd biggest state in the USA]
  • Population - 5,296,486 (as of 2000) [Maryland is the 19th most populous state in the USA]
  • Major Industries - farming (corn, soybeans, tobacco, poultry and dairy products), mining (coal), steel
  • products, communications equipment, fishing (crabs and oysters), government services
  • Major Rivers - Potomac River, Patapsco River, Patuxent River, Susquehanna River
  • Major Lakes - Lake Oakland, Deep Creek Lake, Prettyboy Reservoir, Loch Raven Reservoir
  • Highest Point - Backbone Mountain - 3,360 feet (1,024 m) above sea level
  • Bordering States - Delaware, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia [and Washington, District of Columbia]
  • Bordering Bodies of Water - Chesapeake Bay, Atlantic Ocean
  • Origin of the Name Maryland - Maryland was named to honor the Queen consort Henrietta Maria (1609
  • 1669), the wife of Britain's King Charles I
  • State Nickname - Old Line State
  • State Motto - "Fatti Maschii, Parole Femine" Manly Deeds, Womanly Words
  • State Song - Maryland, My Maryland
  • Dinosaur Fossils Found in Maryland - Astrodon, Pleurocoelus, Priconodon
  • State Bird – Baltimore OrioleState Bird
  • State Reptile – Diamondback Terrapin
  • State Fish – Rockfish (Striped bass)
  • State Crustacean – Maryland Blue Crab (Callinectes sapidus)
  • State Insect – Baltimore Checkerspot Butterfly (Euphydryas phaeton)
  • State Dinosaur – Astrodon johnstoni A plant-eating dinosaur known only from its fossilized teeth. Astrodon was found in 1858 by Philip Tyson.
  • State Fossil Shell – Ecphora gardnerae gardnerae A Miocene gastropod
  • State Dog – Chesapeake Bay Retriever
  • State Flower – Black-eye susan
  • State Tree – White Oak (Quercus alba)
  • State Boat – Skipjack (A sailing boat used to dredge for oysters on the floor of Chesapeake Bay)
  • State Beverage – Milk
  • State Folk Dance – Square Dance
  • State Sport – Jousting
  • Vice Presidents From Maryland - Vice President Spiro T. Agnew, FMR Baltimore County Executive & Governor

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